E-waste recycling refers to the process of collecting, dismantling, and recycling electronic devices and components that are no longer in use. This includes items like computers, smartphones, televisions, and household appliances. E-waste recycling is crucial because:
Environmental Protection: Electronics often contain hazardous materials such as lead, mercury, and cadmium that can harm the environment if not properly managed.
Resource Recovery: Valuable metals and materials, like gold, silver, and rare earth elements, can be recovered and reused, reducing the need for new raw materials.
Waste Reduction: Recycling e-waste helps prevent the accumulation of electronic waste in landfills, where it can contribute to pollution and environmental degradation.